These herbs invigorate the blood to remove pain related to blood stasis.
Bitter in flavour.
Improve circulation and respiration, and relieve pain.
Relieve symptoms of blood stasis, such as headaches, pain in the chest and abdomen, painful menses, postpartum abdominal pain, numbness and pain in the limbs, bruises, fractures and tendinal injuries.
As these herbs have unique functions and effects, they should be used selectively in accordance with the symptoms of the ailment in question.